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Understanding Cyber Laws and Ethics

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  Cyber laws are rules created to protect people and organization from digital crimes. They ensure that technology is used responsibly and legally. In Jamaica, Two major laws protect citizens online: 1.Cybercrimes Act ( 2015) : Punishes activities such as hacking, identity theft, and data misuse  2. Data Protection Act (2020 ): Ensures that personal information collected by companies or institution is stored and used responsibly. Ethics in cybersecurity means doing the right thing even when no one is watching. It includes respecting privacy, avoiding spreading false information, and never using digital skills to others.
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The Good Side of Hacking

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  Not all hackers are criminals. Some use their skills to protect systems, these are called ethical hackers or white hat hackers. They test systems to find weaknesses before bad hackers (black hats) can exploit them. These are three types of hackers: White Hat Hackers  : Ethical professionals who improve security. Black Hat Hackers : Criminals who hack for money or revenge Grey Hat Hackers : People who hack without permission but don't always have bad intention. Cyber security also provides amazing career opportunity  Popular jobs include: 1.Cybersecurity Analyst  2.Penetration Tester 3.Network Security Engineer 4.Forensic Investigation  5.Security Consultant 
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How to Protect Yourself Online

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  The best way to stay safe online is by using security tools and practicing safe habits.  Here are key tools that help defend your data: 1. Antivirus Software Detects and removes harmful programs. Keep it updated to block new threats. 2. Firewalls Acts as barrier between your computer and the internet, blocking suspicious activity. 3. Encryption  Scrambles data so that only authorized users can read it. 4. VPN Protects your identity and location while browsing online. 5.Backups Regularly saving copies of your file protects you if your system is attacked. 6. Two Factor Authentication Adds extra protection by requiring a code in addition to your password. 7. Software Updates Keep your apps and operating system updated to patch security holes. Cybersecurity is a habit, not just a tool- being alert  is your best defense
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Cyber Threats

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  Cyber Threats You Should Know  In this page, we describe common online dangers that affect users everyday. Understanding them helps you to stay secure.   1. Phishing  This is when attackers send fake email or messages that look real, trying to trick you into giving personal information like passwords or credit card numbers. Phishing attacks are one of the most common form of cyber crime.  They use emotional triggers such as fear or urgency to get victims to act quickly, for example, saying your account will be closed if u don't click a link which leads to a website that looks official but steals your information 2. Malware Malware means "malicious software". Includes viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware designed to damage or spy on your system. Once installed, malware can slow your computer, steal data, or even lock your files.  https://youtu.be/n8mbzU0X2nQ?si=b5TchFH2YY0Q4xdj 3. Hacking/Data breach An unauthorized person gain access to your account o...
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